Raw Material
KJ/Kg
(KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
KJ/Kg
(KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
Btu/Kg
(British thermal unit/kg)Lower calorific values
Btu/Kg
(British thermal unit/kg)Higher calorific values
Softwood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17500
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
21100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16590
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
20003
Hardwood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18600
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20700
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17633
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19624
Oak
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17400
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16495
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17822
Birch wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18700
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17728
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19055
Pine wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19500
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18486
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19718
Douglas pine wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19700
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
21000
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18676
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19908
Spruce wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18500
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17538
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18770
Cherry wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17900
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16969
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18107
Cypress wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
21500
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
23000
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
20382
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
21804
Elm wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19000
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20500
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18012
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19434
Eucaluptus wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18300
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19600
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17348
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18581
Maple wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18700
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20000
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17728
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18960
Larch wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18700
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17728
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19055
Poplar wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19400
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18391
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19718
Teak wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18900
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20200
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17917
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19150
Coconut trunk wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
16600
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
17800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
15737
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
16874
Willow wood
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17300
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18600
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16400
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17633
Hardwood bark
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18300
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19600
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17348
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18581
Oak bark
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
18300
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19300
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
17348
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18296
Pine bark
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19700
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
21000
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18676
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19908
Spruce bark
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19100
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
20300
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18107
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
19244
Cedar bark
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19800
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
21100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18770
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
20003
Douglas fir bark
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
20800
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
22100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
19718
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
20951
Eucaluptus bark
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17300
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18500
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16400
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17538
Miscantus/Napier grass
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17800
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16874
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18107
Switchgrass
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
16800
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
15926
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18107
Bamboo
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
19000
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
18012
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18770
Alfalfa
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17030
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18500
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16144
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17538
Lucerne
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17700
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19000
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16780
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18012
Cotton gin trash
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
15200
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
1600
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
14410
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
15452
Cotton stalks
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17000
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18300
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16116
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17348
Flax
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17800
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16874
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17822
Hemp
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
16500
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
17600
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
15642
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
16685
Jute stick
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17800
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19400
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16874
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18391
Grass
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17000
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18100
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16116
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17159
Hay
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
16200
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18300
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
15358
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17348
Corn stalks/stover
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
16800
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18500
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
15926
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17538
Suger cane bagasse
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
17700
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
19400
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
16780
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
18391
Wheat straw
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
15000
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
18900
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
14220
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
17917
Rice straw
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
13500
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
14800
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
12798
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
14030
Rice husk
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Lower calorific values
14200
KJ/Kg (KiloJoule/Kg)
Higher calorific values
15400
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Lower calorific values
13462
Btu/Kg (British thermal unit/kg)
Higher calorific values
14599
cross